當然，要想設計理想的股權分配方案，創(chuàng)始股東需注意守住 2/3以上（＞66.7％）的絕對控制線，1/2以上（＞50％）的相對控制線，1/3以上（＞33.4％）的否決控制線三條控制線。

Of course, in order to design an ideal equity distribution plan, the founding shareholders need to pay attention to maintaining an absolute control line of more than 2/3 (>66.7%), a relative control line of more than 1/2 (>50%), and a veto control line of more than 1/3 (>33.4%).

67%絕對控制權：

67% absolute control:

在公司章程沒有特別約定的情況下，拿到67%股權的那個人，就是公司絕對的老大。因為公司法規(guī)定大多數公司的決策按照出資比例投票即少數服從多數（這里邊不包括公司章程有特別約定的）。

In the absence of specific provisions in the company's articles of association, the person who holds 67% equity is the absolute leader of the company. Because the Company Law stipulates that the majority of company decisions are based on the proportion of capital contributions, meaning that the minority obeys the majority (excluding those specifically stipulated in the company's articles of association).

但有些重大的事情是需要超過2/3表決權的，例如“修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊資本，合并、分立及解散”這些。但67%股權，剛好超過了2/3，所以也就有了持股67%是絕對老大的說法。

But some major matters require more than 2/3 of the voting rights, such as "amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, mergers, divisions, and dissolution". But with 67% equity, which happens to exceed 2/3, there is a saying that holding 67% is the absolute leader.

這種股權模式適合合伙人擁有核心技術，掏了大多錢，有自己的團隊和技術的人。

This equity model is suitable for partners who have core technology, have invested a lot of money, and have their own team and technology.

51%相對控制權：

51% relative control:

創(chuàng)始人51%，合伙人32%，期權17%的股權，對于公司大多數的事，都是可以拍板，但唯獨上面的修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊資本，合并、分立及解散等重大事項，如果沒有其他股東同意，則決策不了。

The founder holds 51% of the shares, partners hold 32%, and options hold 17% of the equity. Most of the company's matters can be decided, but only major issues such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, mergers, divisions, and dissolution cannot be decided without the consent of other shareholders.

所以這種可以將期權池的股權由創(chuàng)始人代持，釋放期權時只釋放分紅權而不釋放表決權。

So this can hold the equity of the option pool on behalf of the founder, and only release the dividend rights without releasing the voting rights when releasing the options.

34%一票否決權：

34% veto power:

股東持有34%股權，雖然不能完全決定公司事務，但當股東會修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊資本、公司合并、分立、解散或變更公司形式這些公司重大事項時有一票否決的權利。

Shareholders hold 34% of the equity, although they cannot fully decide the company's affairs, they have the right to veto major company matters such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or decreasing registered capital, company merger, division, dissolution, or changing the company's form.

因此，持股比例在33.34%以上50%以下的股東，是可以影響公司的重大決策的執(zhí)行。

Therefore, shareholders with a shareholding ratio of 33.34% to 50% can influence the execution of major decisions of the company.

適合對于創(chuàng)始人比較缺錢，且聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人或者投資人比較強勢時，創(chuàng)始人可以保留一票否決權。

When the founder is relatively short of money and the co founders or investors are relatively strong, the founder can retain veto power.

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