股權(quán)眾籌對(duì)企業(yè)發(fā)展起到十分重要的作用，這種作用有時(shí)是積極的，有時(shí)也會(huì)產(chǎn)生一定的副作用。如何避免股權(quán)眾籌給企業(yè)發(fā)展帶來(lái)的副作用呢？其實(shí)可以通過(guò)規(guī)避3種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Equity crowdfunding plays a very important role in the development of enterprises, which is sometimes positive and sometimes has certain side effects. How to avoid the side effects of equity crowdfunding on enterprise development? In fact, it can be achieved by avoiding three types of risks.

1.投資者風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

1. Investor risk

通常來(lái)講，采用股權(quán)眾籌模式募集資金的企業(yè)多是私營(yíng)的小型、微型企業(yè)，隨著企業(yè)的發(fā)展壯大，往往對(duì)資金的需求較大。如果這個(gè)時(shí)候不能募集到所需資金，那么企業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定經(jīng)營(yíng)將會(huì)受到影響，甚至造成公司業(yè)績(jī)受損。與之相對(duì)地，投資者初的投資也會(huì)面臨貶值的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

Generally speaking, enterprises that use equity crowdfunding to raise funds are mostly private small and micro enterprises. As the enterprises grow and develop, they often have a greater demand for funds. If the required funds cannot be raised at this time, the sustainable development and stable operation of the enterprise will be affected, and even cause damage to the company's performance. On the contrary, investors also face the risk of depreciation in their initial investments.

由此可知，股權(quán)眾籌的副作用常常關(guān)系到投資者虧本的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此相關(guān)各方應(yīng)盡量規(guī)避。

From this, it can be seen that the side effects of equity crowdfunding often relate to the risk of losses for investors, so relevant parties should try to avoid them as much as possible.

2.發(fā)行人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

2. issuer risk

發(fā)行人承擔(dān)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)往往來(lái)自企業(yè)某些信息的泄露，其發(fā)生的主要原因是股權(quán)眾籌時(shí)不小心公布的信息。因此，股權(quán)眾籌時(shí)要嚴(yán)格把控信息可公開(kāi)的程度。對(duì)企業(yè)而言，控制信息的曝光程度就是規(guī)避股權(quán)眾籌副作用的一種方式，同時(shí)也是控制發(fā)行人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的重要舉措之一，這對(duì)企業(yè)和發(fā)行人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種負(fù)責(zé)任的體現(xiàn)。

The risk borne by the issuer often comes from the leakage of certain information of the enterprise, which is mainly due to the accidentally disclosed information during equity crowdfunding. Therefore, strict control should be exercised over the degree to which information can be made public during equity crowdfunding. For enterprises, controlling the exposure of information is a way to avoid the side effects of equity crowdfunding, and it is also an important measure to control the risk of issuers. This is a responsible reflection for both the enterprise and the issuer.

3.眾籌平臺(tái)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

3. Crowdfunding platform risks

多數(shù)情況下，股權(quán)眾籌都是依靠第三方眾籌平臺(tái)進(jìn)行的。第三方眾籌平臺(tái)往往會(huì)收到很多與企業(yè)相關(guān)的資料，因此第三方眾籌平臺(tái)對(duì)企業(yè)負(fù)債信息的披露和傳播起著至關(guān)重要的作用。

In most cases, equity crowdfunding relies on third-party crowdfunding platforms. Third party crowdfunding platforms often receive a lot of information related to enterprises, so they play a crucial role in disclosing and disseminating corporate debt information.

在實(shí)際執(zhí)行過(guò)程中，管理部門(mén)除了對(duì)平臺(tái)實(shí)施安全監(jiān)管以外，必要時(shí)還可以使用罰款、懲罰等措施，以此保證第三方眾籌平臺(tái)的合法運(yùn)行，維護(hù)金融市場(chǎng)的秩序。

In the actual implementation process, in addition to implementing security supervision on the platform, the management department can also use measures such as fines and punishments when necessary to ensure the legitimate operation of third-party crowdfunding platforms and maintain the order of the financial market.

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