(一)股權(quán)與法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)同時(shí)產(chǎn)生，它們都是投資產(chǎn)生的法律后果。

（1） Equity and corporate property rights arise simultaneously, both of which are legal consequences of investment.

(二)從總體上說(shuō)股權(quán)決定法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)，但也有特殊和例外。因?yàn)楣蓶|大會(huì)是企業(yè)法人的權(quán)利機(jī)構(gòu)它做出的決議決定法人必需執(zhí)行。而這些決議、決定正是投資人行使股權(quán)的集中體現(xiàn)。所以通常情況下，股權(quán)決定法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)。股權(quán)是法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的內(nèi)核，股權(quán)是法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的靈魂。但在承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任時(shí)法人卻無(wú)需經(jīng)過(guò)股東大會(huì)的批準(zhǔn)、認(rèn)可。這是法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)不受股權(quán)轄制的一個(gè)例外。這也是法人制度的必然要求。

（2） Overall, equity determines the property rights of a legal entity, but there are also special and exceptional circumstances. Because the shareholders' meeting is the governing body of the corporate entity, the resolutions it makes must be implemented by the legal entity. And these resolutions and decisions are the concentrated manifestation of investors exercising their equity. So usually, equity determines the property rights of a legal person. Equity is the core of a legal person's property rights, and equity is the soul of a legal person's property rights. But when assuming civil liability, the legal person does not need to obtain approval or recognition from the shareholders' meeting. This is an exception where the property rights of legal persons are not subject to the jurisdiction of equity. This is also an inevitable requirement of the legal person system.

(三)股權(quán)從某種意義上說(shuō)也可以說(shuō)是對(duì)法人的控制權(quán)，取得了企業(yè)法人百分之百的股權(quán)，也就取得了對(duì)企業(yè)法人百分之百的控制權(quán)。股權(quán)掌握在國(guó)家手中，企業(yè)法人最終就要受國(guó)家的控制;股權(quán)掌握在公民手中，企業(yè)法人最終就要受公民的控制;股權(quán)掌握在母公司手中，企業(yè)法人最終就要受母公司的控制。這是古今中外不爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。

（3） In a sense, equity can also be considered as control over a legal entity. By acquiring 100% equity of a corporate entity, one obtains 100% control over the corporate entity. The equity is held by the state, and the legal entity of the enterprise is ultimately subject to state control; If the equity is held by citizens, the legal entity of the enterprise will ultimately be controlled by the citizens; The equity is held by the parent company, and the legal entity of the enterprise is ultimately under the control of the parent company. This is an undisputed social reality from ancient times to the present, both domestically and internationally.

(四)股權(quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓會(huì)導(dǎo)致法人財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有權(quán)整體轉(zhuǎn)移，但卻與法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)毫不相干。企業(yè)及其財(cái)產(chǎn)整體轉(zhuǎn)讓的形式就是企業(yè)股權(quán)的全部轉(zhuǎn)讓。全部股權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓意味著股東大會(huì)成員的大換血，企業(yè)財(cái)產(chǎn)的易主。但股權(quán)全部轉(zhuǎn)讓不會(huì)影響企業(yè)注冊(cè)資本的變化，不會(huì)影響企業(yè)使用的固定資產(chǎn)和流動(dòng)資金;不會(huì)妨礙法人以其財(cái)產(chǎn)承擔(dān)民事責(zé)任。所以法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)不會(huì)因?yàn)楣蓹?quán)轉(zhuǎn)讓而發(fā)生改變。

（4） The transfer of equity will result in the overall transfer of ownership of the legal person's property, but it has nothing to do with the legal person's property rights. The form of overall transfer of a company and its property is the complete transfer of the company's equity. The transfer of all equity means a major change in the members of the shareholders' meeting and a change of ownership of the company's assets. But the complete transfer of equity will not affect the changes in the registered capital of the enterprise, nor will it affect the fixed assets and working capital used by the enterprise; It will not hinder the legal person from assuming civil liability with its property. So the property rights of the legal entity will not change due to the transfer of equity.

股權(quán)與合伙組織財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)的相互關(guān)系與以上情況類似。

The relationship between equity and property rights of partnership organizations is similar to the above situation.

股權(quán)雖然不能完全等同于所有權(quán)，但它是所有權(quán)的核心內(nèi)容。享有股權(quán)的投資人是財(cái)產(chǎn)的所有者。股權(quán)不能離開(kāi)法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)而單獨(dú)存在，法人財(cái)產(chǎn)權(quán)也不能離開(kāi)股權(quán)而單獨(dú)存在。

Although equity cannot be completely equated with ownership, it is the core content of ownership. The investor who enjoys equity is the owner of the property. Equity cannot exist separately from the property rights of the legal entity, and the property rights of the legal entity cannot exist separately from equity.

本文來(lái)自：濟(jì)南股權(quán)激勵(lì)更多的內(nèi)容請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊：http://zhenzhush.com我們將會(huì)為您提問(wèn)的問(wèn)題提供一個(gè)滿意的服務(wù)，歡迎您的來(lái)訪光臨！

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