股權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)可以明確股東的權(quán)利義務(wù)，有助于企業(yè)的穩(wěn)定，股權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)會(huì)影響企業(yè)的控制權(quán)，股權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)是進(jìn)入資本市場(chǎng)的必要條件。股權(quán)設(shè)計(jì)需要了解哪些比例呢？下面濟(jì)南股權(quán)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)公司為您分析：

Equity design can clarify the rights and obligations of shareholders and contribute to the stability of enterprises. Equity design can affect the control rights of enterprises. Equity design is a necessary condition for entering the capital market. What proportions do you need to know about equity design? Jinan Equity Structure Design Company will analyze for you:

（一）67％。絕對(duì)控制權(quán)

（1） 67%. Absolute control

規(guī)定修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊(cè)資本、公司合并、分立、解散或變更公司形式這些公司重大事項(xiàng)，必須經(jīng)三分之二以上的有表決權(quán)的股東通過(guò)才行。股東持有公司股權(quán)比例占67％以上，該股東便是公司的絕對(duì)控股股東，可以自行決定公司各項(xiàng)重大事務(wù)。

It is stipulated that major corporate matters such as amending the articles of association, increasing or reducing registered capital, merger, division, dissolution, or change of corporate form must be approved by more than two-thirds of the voting shareholders. The shareholder holds more than 67% of the company's equity, which is the absolute controlling shareholder of the company and can decide on various major issues of the company on its own.

（二）52％。相對(duì)控制權(quán)

（2） 52%. Relative control

對(duì)于除特定事項(xiàng)以外的其他普通事項(xiàng)的決定，通常需代表一半表決權(quán)以上股東通過(guò)即可。因此股東持有公司股權(quán)比例52％以上，股東享有對(duì)公司的相對(duì)控制權(quán)，除了修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊(cè)資本、公司合并、分立、解散或變更公司形式這些公司重大事項(xiàng)不能決定之外，其他公司一般事務(wù)都可以決定。

Decisions on ordinary matters other than specific matters usually need to be passed on behalf of shareholders with more than half of the voting rights. Therefore, shareholders hold more than 52% of the company's equity, and they enjoy relative control over the company. Except for major matters that cannot be decided such as amending the company's articles of association, increasing or reducing registered capital, merger, division, dissolution, or changing the company's form, other general affairs of the company can be decided.

（三）34％。重大事項(xiàng)一票否決權(quán)

（3） 34%. One vote veto on major issues

股東持有公司股權(quán)比例34％以上50％以下，嚴(yán)格意義講為33.34％以上50％以下，雖然不能完全決定公司事務(wù)，但當(dāng)股東會(huì)修改公司章程、增加或減少注冊(cè)資本、公司合并、分立、解散或變更公司形式這些公司重大事項(xiàng)這類重大事項(xiàng)時(shí)有一票否決的權(quán)利。因此，持股比例在33.34％以上50％以下的股東，是可以影響公司的重大決策的執(zhí)行。

Shareholders hold a shareholding ratio of 34% to 50% or less in the company, which is strictly defined as 33.34% to 50%. Although it cannot completely determine the company's affairs, when the shareholders' meeting modifies the company's articles of association, increases or reduces registered capital, merges, splits, dissolves, or changes the company's form, such as major matters of the company, they have the right to veto with one vote. Therefore, shareholders with a shareholding ratio of more than 33.34% and less than 50% can influence the implementation of major decisions of the company.

（四）10％。要求召開(kāi)臨時(shí)股東（大）會(huì)、要求解散公司

（4） 10%. Request for holding an extraordinary shareholders' (general) meeting and dissolution of the company

股東持有公司股權(quán)比例10％以上的，如果股東認(rèn)為公司遇特殊情況需要決定，可以要求召開(kāi)臨時(shí)股東（大）會(huì)進(jìn)行表決。同時(shí)，如果公司經(jīng)營(yíng)管理發(fā)生嚴(yán)重困難，繼續(xù)存續(xù)會(huì)使股東利益受到重大損失，通過(guò)其他途徑不能解決的，持股10％以上的股東可以請(qǐng)求法院解散公司。

If a shareholder holds more than 10% of the company's equity, if the shareholder believes that the company needs to make a decision under special circumstances, he/she can request an interim shareholders' (general) meeting to be held for voting. At the same time, if there are serious difficulties in the operation and management of the company, and its continued existence will cause significant losses to the interests of shareholders, which cannot be resolved through other means, shareholders holding more than 10% of the shares may request the court to dissolve the company.

持股比例不僅決定著公司的發(fā)展經(jīng)營(yíng)，也決定著股東個(gè)人的根本權(quán)益，創(chuàng)業(yè)者須意識(shí)到股權(quán)比例的重要性。更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://zhenzhush.com咨詢吧！

The shareholding ratio not only determines the development and operation of a company, but also determines the fundamental rights and interests of individual shareholders. Entrepreneurs must be aware of the importance of the shareholding ratio. For more relevant content, please visit our website http://zhenzhush.com Consult!